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Christmas Tradition: Stockings - May originate from an old St. Nicholas legend of the 3 doweryless girls, in which each time St. Nicholas threw the bag of gold down the chimney, it landed in a stocking that happened to be hanging to dry. Note, St. Nicholas is often pictured with 3 gold bags or balls, and the early day pawn shops derived their symbol of 3 gold balls from this. In Holland the tradition arose of St. Kicholas “Sinter Klaas” coming around and putting gifts in children's wooden shoes, this may have developed in the filling of hanging stockings drying in front of the fireplace.
Hanukkah (Chanukah) Tradition: Menorah - The most important part of Hanukkah is lighting the menorah. The menorah is a candle holder that has spaces for eight candles, placed so that the viewer can easily see how many candles are burning. There is usually one extra candle, called the shammash, that is used for lighting the other candles. It is placed higher than the other candles to differentiate it from the other candles. The menorah is lighted each night of Hanukkah after sundown. One candle is added each night until the last night, when all eight candles are lighted. The candles are placed in the menorah starting on your right. Once the candles are in place, you light the shammash and then use the shammash to light the other candles from the left, (the opposite way you place the candles in the menorah.) On night one you place the right-most candle and light it. You should let it burn down. On night two, you place the right-most candle (we'll call it candle 1) and then also the next right-most candle (we'll call it candle 2). When you light the candles, you should light candle 2 before candle 1. Let the candles burn down Now, it's night three. Place candle 1, 2, and then 3, where candle 1 is the right-most candle. Light candle 3, then 2, then 1, from the left. And so on. In the early days, the menorah was placed on the doorstep so all passerbys could see it. Some people still like to put it in a window so that people can see it and remember the miracle of Hanukkah.
Christmas Tradition: Poinsettia - Early Mexican Christians called it the “Flower of Holy Night” and legend has it that a small boy was upset on Christmas eve because he had nothing to offer the Christ Child on His birthday. While the boy was praying at his village church altar, a flower sprang up with its brilliant red and green. The plant was named after the American ambassador to Mexico, J. R. Poinsett, who found out they grew well in the U.S. after sending some to his home in S. Carolina. Poinsettias have long been considered poisonous to humans, but according to the POISINDEX information service, a 50 lb child would have to eat around 500-600 leaves. The AMA handbook just lists occasional vomiting as side effects of ingestion of leaves.
Hanukkah (Chanukah) Traditions Dreidel - It is an old custom to play games during Hanukkah. The most common game uses a dreidel. A dreidel is a top with a different Hebrew letter inscribed on each of its four sides. The four letters are nun, gimel, heh, and shin. They form an acronym - "Neis gadol hayah sham." This means, "A great miracle happened here." Usually the stakes for the game are chocolate gold coins, called "gelt." But they could be just about anything - pennies, peanuts, raisins, or whatever. Each player puts one coin in the "pot." Then the players take turns spinning the dreidel. The letter that the dreidel stops on determines your score: Nun means you neither win nor lose. Gimel means you take the whole pot. Heh means you take half the pot. Shin means you must put a coin in the pot. Other games include: Trying to knock other people's dreidels down! Trying to keep as many dreidels as possible spinning at one time.
Christmas Tradition: Xmas – (abbreviation for Christmas) The Greek letter C, c (pronounced “chi” and looks like the Roman letter X) was a popular abbreviation of the name Christ for the early persecuted Christians, X or “chi” is the first letter of Christ when written in Greek and also resembled the cross. Xmas appeared in use by early Christians. It would not be pronounced Ex-mass, but Christmas. Also common was Xian, abbreviation for Christian. Now most Christians (justified or not) unfamiliar with the Greek reference see it as being disrespectful and an attempt to “X” Christ out of Christmas.
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